Abortion in India: A Timeline
A look back at how and why the abortion law came into existence, what it entails and where it stands today
1971
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act was passed in the Parliament, legalising termination of pregnancy under a broad range of conditions by registered medical practitioners.
1994
Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act was passed to stop female foeticides, arrest the declining sex ratio in India, and ban prenatal sex determination.
2003
MTP Act is amended to enable women’s accessibility to safe and legal abortion services.
2011
Census reveals decline in the child sex ratio to 914 females against 1,000 males.
2020
The MTP Amendment Bill 2020 was passed in Lok Sabha.
About PRATIGYA
Our mission: Pratigya is a network of individuals and organisations working towards protecting and advancing women’s rights and their access to safe abortion care in India, working with governments, organisations and media at the national and state levels.
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act was passed in 1971 and amended in 2003 to enable women’s accessibility to safe and legal abortion services. However, women in India continue to face several social, cultural, institutional and operational challenges in accessing safe abortion care.
This is also due to the ambiguous implementation of the MTP Act and Pre-Conception & Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, that banned prenatal sex determination. A favourable decline in child sex ratio in Census 2011 further led to an over-zealous enforcement of the PCPNDT Act.
Secretariat & Campaign Advisory Group
Our team that steers the organisation
Anjali Nayyar
Executive Vice President, Global Health Strategies
Anjali Nayyar brings 20 years of experience in developing integrated advocacy and communication strategies impacting health policy and practice. She oversees the organisation’s programmes in emerging markets across Asia and Africa working through four offices as independent consultant.
Anubha Rastogi
Independent Lawyer
With a diverse combination of litigation capabilities and proficiency, Anubha Rastogi brings in a vast experience of 15 years in providing survivors of human rights violations access to justice with a specialised focus on gender rights (especially women’s rights and their access to safe abortion).
Dr. Jaydeep Tank
Secretary General, FOGSI
Dr. Tank is the Secretary General of the Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Societies of India (FOGSI) and Chair, International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (FIGO) Working Group for safe abortion. He holds many prestigious positions in his area of expertise.
Dr. Kalpana Apte
Secretary General, FPA India
Dr. Kalpana Apte has been working for the last 25 years as a development professional in Public Health, particularly Sexual & Reproductive Health and Rights and Family Planning in India. She is a passionate advocate of family planning in a rights-based perspective.
Prabhleen Tuteja
Director of Programmes, The YP Foundation
Prabhleen is a feminist activist with extensive experience in working on gender based violence across different contexts. Her work has focused on addressing gender based discrimination, women's economic participation and empowerment and much more.
Rupsa Mallik
Director, Programmes and Innovation, CREA
Rupsa Malik is responsible for developing and implementing CREA’s strategic initiatives and programmes in India, South Asia region, and at the global level. For over a decade and a half, Rupsa has been engaging in advocating for sexual and reproductive health among other causes.
Our Single-minded Purpose
Learn all about how our team is helping make a difference and raising awareness for women’s rights in all the corners of India